Necrotizing Enterocolitis

OVERVIEW

Necrotizing enterocolitis refers to a gastrointestinal emergency in neonates that is characterized by acute intestinal necrosis.

Source
Source
WHAT CAUSES IT?

Bowel ischemia and bacterial invasion are responsible for this condition.

WHAT MAKES US SUSPECT IT?

Risk Factors:

Premature gut

Initial Presentation:

  • Bloody diarrhea in a neonate
CLINICAL WORKUP

X-Ray imaging can demonstrate the presence of:

  • Pneumocystis intestinalis 
HOW DO WE TREAT IT?

Supportive measures:

  • Patines is made NPO
  • TPN given if necassary

Control of infection:

  • Antibiotics

Surgical intervention:

  • Resection of necrotic bowel

 

Page Updated: 12.01.2016