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OVERVIEW
Wilms tumor/nephroblastoma refers to the most common renal malignancy found in children.
WHAT MAKES US SUSPECT IT?
Risk Factors:
Young child (peak age 2-5)
Initial Presentation:
- Abdominal mass
- Hematuria
- Fever
Physical Exam:
Vital signs may show hypertension
Abdominal exam can reveal the presence of a smooth, non-tender, abdominal mass that does not cross the midline.
CLINICAL WORKUP
Abdominal ultrasonography can be used to visualize the nature of the abdominal mass.
TREATMENT
Tumor excision/nephrectomy
Chemotherapy
Radiation
OTHER INFO
WAGR is an acronym that describes associated syndromes (Wilms tumor, Aniridia, Genitourinary anomalies, mental Retardation)
This is a common malignancy in children:
- Fourth common childhood malignancy overall
- Most common renal malignancy in children
ARCHIVE OF STANDARDIZED EXAM QUESTIONS
This archive compiles standardized exam questions that relate to this topic.
Page Updated: 11.08.2016