Phencyclidine (PCP) Intoxication

OVERVIEW

Phencyclidine (PCP) intoxication is a self descriptive condition.

WHAT MAKES US SUSPECT IT?

Initial Presentation:

Agitated, combative, aggressive, and/or scared patient

Physical Exam:

Vitals: 

  • Hypertension can be a common finding

Neural exam:

  • Nystagmus
  • Increased deep tendon reflexes
  • Status epilepticus
HOW DO WE TREAT IT?

Limit sensory stimulation: this medication disrupts sensory input, so those intoxicated on PCP can be extremely unpredictable with regard to any environmental stimuli. As a result, the best immediate treatment option for this condition is to limit stimuli directed at the patient.

 

Page Updated: 09.20.2016