Dermoid Ovarian Cyst (Mature Cystic Teratoma)

OVERVIEW

A dermoid ovarian cyst (mature cystic teratoma) is a common benign germ cell tumor that can occur in women. Often the cyst can contain sebaceous fluid, harry, and even teeth.

WHAT MAKES US SUSPECT IT?

Initial Presentation:

  • Adnexal fullness
  • Generally asymptotic

Physical Exam:

Adnexal fullness may be felt by the examiner

CLINICAL WORKUP

Ultrasound can show find gins of a cystic structure (often ovarian) that can contain regions of calcifications/hyperechoic nodules.

HOW DO WE TREAT IT?

Surgical removal of the cyst should be curative (laparoscopic cystectomy is the preferred procedure).

ARCHIVE OF STANDARDIZED EXAM QUESTIONS 

This archive compiles standardized exam questions that relate to this topic.

 

Page Updated: 10.15.2016