Acute Otitis Media (AOM)

OVERVIEW

Acute otitis media (AOM) refers to an infection of the middle ear.

WHAT MAKES US SUSPECT IT?

Risk Factors

Swimming, nursing with child laying down (reflux to ear), smoking, attending daycare

Initial Presentation:

  • Fever 

History Of Present Illness:

Tugging at the ear: commonly young children with a infection of the ear (such as AOM) may be seen tugging at the affected ear.

Physical Exam: 

HEENT Exam:

  • Bulging/erythematous tympanic membrane is a very common finding
  • Pain with pneumatic insufflation 
HOW DO WE TREAT IT?

Amoxicillin is typically the antibiotic of choice

Augmentin can also be used in certain circumstances

Ear tubes can be placed in patients who have re-current episodes of AOM.

ARCHIVE OF STANDARDIZED EXAM QUESTIONS 

This archive compiles standardized exam questions that relate to this topic.

 

Page Updated: 10.06.2016